Shotguns: The Emerging Anti-Drone Weapon in Modern Warfare

Shotguns have found a new and crucial role in modern warfare as effective low-tech weapons to counter commercial drones. The battlefield landscape is evolving rapidly, with commercial drones becoming a standard feature in conflicts, especially evident in the ongoing war in Ukraine. Countries such as France, Belgium, and the US are now exploring the use of shotguns to combat the growing threat posed by drones.

The Evolution of Shotguns in Warfare

The historical significance of shotguns in warfare has been remarkable. From the Revolutionary War to World War II and beyond, shotguns have proven their effectiveness in various combat scenarios. During the Revolutionary War, the buck-and-ball loadings played a crucial role in combat. In the Civil War, mounted troops armed with shotguns caused havoc on horseback due to the lack of rifles in the Confederacy. World War I and World War II saw shotguns being used as trench and jungle guns, respectively. Fast forward to the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), where shotguns were utilized for door breaching. In 2024, shotguns have once again emerged with a new role in modern warfare.

The Role of Shotguns in Countering Drones

The proliferation of cheap and easily accessible civilian drones has transformed the battlefield. Drones are now considered the modern-day Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) due to their versatility and threat level. The conflict in Ukraine has highlighted the effectiveness of commercial drones as potent weapons in warfare.

Similar to the evolution of aircraft in World War I, commercial drones have transitioned from reconnaissance tools to weaponized platforms. Their small size and affordability make them highly efficient and deadly on the battlefield.

Shotguns: A Viable Anti-Drone Weapon

Amidst the development of high-tech counter-drone measures, shotguns have reemerged as a potential solution to combat commercial drones. Shotguns offer a unique advantage as they fire multiple projectiles called "shot" in a single shot, making it easier to hit flying targets, including drones.

One of the key benefits of shotguns is their simplicity and availability. They are lightweight, making them easy to carry alongside standard service rifles. The use of birdshot, specifically heavy birdshot designed for larger fowls, can effectively neutralize drones by targeting their propellers or body.

When it comes to selecting the ideal shotgun type for anti-drone operations, semi-automatic shotguns are preferred for their ability to deliver quick follow-up shots. Pump-action shotguns also offer a viable option, albeit requiring manual operation to chamber the next cartridge.

Real-World Applications

In 2022, the French Armed Forces adopted the Benelli Supernova 12-gauge shotgun for anti-drone operations. The Supernova's tactical models equipped with varying barrel lengths provide flexibility in engaging flying threats. Meanwhile, Ukraine's armed forces opted for Turkish Hatsan shotguns in a bullpup configuration for their anti-drone capabilities. The Belgians selected the renowned Benelli M4 for similar purposes, showcasing the global interest in utilizing shotguns against drones.

Despite their effectiveness, shotguns have limitations such as limited range, typically up to 50 yards. Specialized munitions like net devices can extend the range but pose logistical challenges. Nevertheless, shotguns serve as an organic weapon for infantry and armor units to counter drones effectively.

Conclusion

While shotguns may not offer a definitive solution to the drone threat, their resurgence in modern warfare highlights their adaptability and relevance on the battlefield. As commercial UAV warfare continues to evolve, shotguns prove to be a valuable asset in countering drones and ensuring operational success.

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By: insider@insider.com (Travis Pike)
Title: Shotguns: The Emerging Anti-Drone Weapon in Modern Warfare
Sourced From: www.businessinsider.com/shotguns-low-tech-anti-drone-weapons-modern-warfare-2024-6
Published Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 22:10:07 +0000